昨天嘗試著自己寫vim配色，做一點小結。
Basic Gram
:hi SyntaxGroup matched-color
舉個例子:
:hi Number cterm=none ctermfg=white ctermbg=black gui=none guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#000000
其中 cterm, ctermfg, ctermbg 是針對 terminal 的配色方案。相對的另一部分是針對gui(如GVim, MacVim) 的配色方案。
- cterm 可接受參數 none, bold, italic, underline
- ctermfg 表示前景色, 可接受參數 fg 與 bg, 配色方案受限於你的terminal對顏色的支持度
- ctermbg 表示背景色 (其它同上)
- gui 同 cterm
- guifg 同 ctermfg, 由於是gui，對顏色的支持比較好，可支持 #000000 寫法
- guibg 同上所述
Terminal Basic Color
- Black
- White
- Brown
- Blue, LightBlue, DarkBlue
- Green, LightGreen, DarkGreen
- Yellow, LightYellow, DarkYellow
- Red, LightRed, DarkRed
- Magenta, LightMagenta, DarkMagenta
- Cyan, LightCyan, DarkCyan
- Gray, Grey, LightGray, LightGrey, DarkGray, DarkGrey
如果你的 terminal 支持 xterm-256color 的話，可使用更豐富的顏色，參考 256 xterm 24bit color chart ，以防不測，我做了一個備份在 256 xterm 24bit color chart backup at evernote 。
這樣你可以使用如 ctermfg=273 來表示顏色。
Syntax Group
| Group Name | Explain |
|---|---|
| Comment | any comment |
| Constant | any constant |
| String | a string constant: "this is a string" |
| Character | a character constant: 'c', 'n' |
| Number | a number constant: 234, 0xff |
| Boolean | a boolean constant: TRUE, false |
| Float | a floating point constant: 2.3e10 |
| Identifier | any variable name |
| Function | function name (also: methods for classes) |
| Statement | any statement |
| Conditional | if, then, else, endif, switch, etc. |
| Repeat | for, do, while, etc. |
| Label | case, default, etc. |
| Operator | "sizeof", "+", "*", etc. |
| Keyword | any other keyword |
| Exception | try, catch, throw |
| PreProc | generic Preprocessor |
| Include | preprocessor #include |
| Define | preprocessor #define |
| Macro | same as Define |
| PreCondit | preprocessor #if, #else, #endif, etc. |
| Type | int, long, char, etc. |
| StorageClass | static, register, volatile, etc. |
| Structure | struct, union, enum, etc. |
| Typedef | A typedef |
| Special | any special symbol |
| SpecialChar | special character in a constant |
| Tag | you can use CTRL-] on this |
| Delimiter | character that needs attention |
| SpecialComment | special things inside a comment |
| Debug | debugging statements |
| Underlined | text that stands out, HTML links |
| Ignore | left blank, hidden |
| Error | any erroneous construct |
| Todo | anything that needs extra attention |
更多幫助請參閱 :help colorscheme
昨天配色的一點小成果，雖然還不滿意，還是展示一下吧，你可以在 github 上跟蹤代碼。
